The Importance Of Lincolns Cooper Union Address

In late February 1860, in the midst of a cold and snowy winter, New York City received a visitor from Illinois who had, some thought, a remote chance of running for president on the ticket of the young Republican Party. By the time Abraham Lincoln left the city a few days later, he was well on his way to the White House. One speech given to a crowd of 1,500 politically astute New Yorkers had changed everything and had positioned Lincoln to be a candidate in the election of 1860. Lincoln, while not famous in New York, was not entirely unknown in the political realm. Less than two years before, he had challenged Stephen Douglas for the seat in the U.S. Senate Douglas had held for two terms. The two men faced each other in a series of seven debates across Illinois in 1858, and the well-publicized encounters established Lincoln as a political force in his home state. Lincoln carried the popular vote in that Senate election, but at that time Senators were selected by state legislators. And Lincoln ultimately lost the Senate seat thanks to backroom political maneuvers. Lincoln Recovered From 1858 Loss Lincoln spent 1859 reassessing his political future. And he obviously decided to keep his options open. He made an effort to take time off from his busy law practice to give speeches outside of Illinois, traveling to Wisconsin, Indiana, Ohio, and Iowa. And he also spoke in Kansas, which had become known as Bleeding Kansas thanks to the bitter violence between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in the 1850s. The speeches Lincoln gave throughout 1859 focused on the issue of slavery. He denounced it as an evil institution and spoke out forcefully against it spreading into any new U.S. territories. And he also criticized his perennial foe Stephen Douglas, who had been promoting the concept of â€Å"popular sovereignty,† in which citizens of new states could vote on whether or not to accept slavery. Lincoln denounced popular sovereignty as a â€Å"stupendous humbug.† Lincoln Received an Invitation to Speak in New York City In October 1859, Lincoln was at home in Springfield, Illinois when he received, by telegram, another invitation to speak. It was from a Republican Party group in New York City. Sensing a great opportunity, Lincoln accepted the invitation. After several exchanges of letters, it was decided that his address in New York would be on the evening of February 27, 1860. The location was to be Plymouth Church, the Brooklyn church of the famed minister Henry Ward Beecher, who was aligned with the Republican Party. Lincoln Did Considerable Research for His Cooper Union Address Lincoln put considerable time and effort into crafting the address he would deliver in New York. An idea advanced by pro-slavery advocates at the time was that Congress had no right to regulate slavery in new territories. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney of the U.S. Supreme Court had actually advanced that idea in his notorious 1857 decision in the Dred Scott case, contending that the framers of the Constitution did not see such a role for Congress. Lincoln believed Taney’s decision was flawed. And to prove it, he set about conducting research into how the framers of the Constitution who later served in Congress voted in such matters. He spent time poring over historical documents, often visiting the law library in the Illinois state house. Lincoln was writing during tumultuous times. During the months he was researching and writing in Illinois, the abolitionist John Brown led his infamous raid on the US armory at Harpers Ferry, and was captured, tried, and hanged. Brady Took Lincoln's Portrait in New York In February, Lincoln had to take five separate trains over the course of three days to reach New York City. When he arrived, he checked into the Astor House hotel on Broadway. After he arrived in New York Lincoln learned the venue of his speech had changed, from Beecher’s church in Brooklyn to the Cooper Union (then called Cooper Institute), in Manhattan. On the day of the speech, February 27, 1860, Lincoln took a stroll on Broadway with some men from the Republican group hosting his speech. At the corner of Bleecker Street Lincoln visited the studio of the famed photographer Mathew Brady, and had his portrait taken. In the full-length photograph, Lincoln, who was not yet wearing his beard, is standing next to a table, resting his hand on some books. The Brady photograph became iconic as it was the model for engravings which were widely distributed, and the image would be the basis for campaign posters in the 1860 election. The Brady photograph has become known as the â€Å"Cooper Union Portrait. The Cooper Union Address Propelled Lincoln to the Presidency As Lincoln took the stage that evening at Cooper Union, he faced an audience of 1,500. Most of those attending were active in the Republican Party. Among Lincolns listeners: the influential editor of the New York Tribune, Horace Greeley, New York Times editor Henry J. Raymond, and New York Post editor William Cullen Bryant. The audience was eager to listen to the man from Illinois. And Lincoln’s address surpassed all expectations. Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech was one of his longest, at more than 7,000 words. And it is not one of his speeches with passages that are often quoted. Yet, due to the careful research and Lincolns forceful argument, it was stunningly effective. Lincoln was able to show that the founding fathers had intended Congress to regulate slavery. He named the men who had signed the Constitution and who had later voted, while in Congress, to regulate slavery. He also demonstrated that George Washington himself, as President, had signed a bill into law that regulated slavery. Lincoln spoke for more than an hour. He was interrupted often by enthusiastic cheering. The New York City newspapers carried the text of his speech the next day, with the New York Times running the speech across most of the front page. The favorable publicity was astounding, and Lincoln went on to speak in several other cities in the East before returning to Illinois. That summer the Republican Party held its nominating convention in Chicago. Abraham Lincoln, beating out better-known candidates, received his partys nomination. And historians tend to agree that it would never have happened if not for the address delivered months earlier on a cold winter night in New York City.

Essay on We Need Gun Control - 1485 Words

We Need Gun Control Baton Rouge, Lousiana--October 17, 1992--8:30 P.M....A Japanese exchange student, Yoshihiro Hattori, was searching for a party he had been invited to. Thinking he had found the house in which the social would take place, Yoshihiro knocked on the door. Not knowing that they had the wrong house Yoshihiro and his companion startled the proprietor. After having the front door shut in their face the two boys began walking back to Yoshihiros car. Yoshihiro Hattori and his friend, Webb Haymaker, then turned back towards the house upon hearing the carport door open behind them. Instead of seeing the partys host, these two boys were greeted by a Freeze and a .44 Magnum-carrying Rodney Peairs. Yoshihiro, thinking†¦show more content†¦Assault weapons are characterized by the ability to fire large numbers of bullets in a very short amount of time. These soldier-type weapons are made for armies and police forces, not hunters. Ive got several guns, but I dont see any reason why armor-p iercing bullets and concealed weapons should be sold legally in this country. They are only used to kill human beings, - Former President Jimmy Carter (Graves 3) Hunters, usually needing only one shot for their intended kill, have no need of any such weapon. When its time to hunt birds, you need a good gun like this Ruger Red Label (a firearm designed for hunting). Twenty-five years ago, in the war in Vietnam, people hunted me. They needed a good weapon-like this AK-47. But you dont need one of these to hunt birds. - Senator Bob Kerry (Toner 26) Sighting the Second Amendment conservative Americans and the Republican party in general do not believe that a federally imposed restriction on firearms would be good for the American public. The (Republican) White House, which has long opposed all forms of gun control, declares that firearms of any type, including assault, is be protected by the United States Constitution. (Ifill 19) While I agree with the Republicans in that it is every Americans constitutional right to bear arms, I do not agree that this right is best for the country today. The Second Amendment wasShow MoreRelatedWhy We Need Act On Gun Control1646 Words   |  7 Pages Why We Need to Act on Gun Control On July 20th, 2012, at the screening of the film The Dark knight Rise, a armed man walked into the theater and shot at the audience with multiple weapon, which caused the result of 12 people died, 70 others injured; On January 8th, 2011, a 22 years old young man assaulted the American senator Gabrielle Giffords and other 18 people with a pistol. As a result, six bystanders died including a girl only 9 years old; On April 16th, 2007, a student in Virginia tookRead MoreWhy We Need Stricter Gun Control866 Words   |  4 PagesThere have been many incidents in the past based on the lack of gun control. These incidents range from an incident with one other person to mass shootings. 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Personalist Theory of Human Goods †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Personalist Theory of Human Goods. Answer: Introduction: White Christmas is an 8 episode long Korean psychological thriller drama that aired in 2011 on KBS2. The series deals with one of the primary questions of modern human existence and psychology that is are the evil externally in the society and internally within the human souls born or created. The series tried to capture the monster theory that highlights the negative aspects of human existence and how society pushes them towards self destruction. Kim Yo Han the psychiatrist who took shelter in the Sushin High School exploit the 8 students for 8 days to turn them into monsters that already are in internal and external trouble.The psychological experiences and the expression of those through various emotions have been captured through the characters of difference shades. The snow covered mountains and the empty school grounds reflect the emptiness, haunting, vulnerability and isolations of the characters. The extreme pressure of the society and family for high standard of education pressurize the young minds greatly. The characters of Park Mu Yul, Yoo Eun Sung, Jo Young Jae, Choi Chi Hoon, Yoon Yoon Su, Yang Kang Mo, Kim Jae Kyu and Kang Mi Ru are those characters that carry the narrative forward. According to the story only Koreas top students can get admission in Sushin High. This conscious seclusion of the school is managements careful decision for providing the students a world without any materialistic distraction from the rest of the world. The students often feel that the school is almost like a prison, nothing better than an Alcatraz. In the modern world the young children all over the world are suffering from the extreme peer pressure and the pressure of studies that they miss the natural demands of playful innocence of that age. All the students in Sushin High are also racing towards the same goal of high scores. The only time they get to meet their families is during the 8 days leave in Christmas but this year that 2011, only these 7 students could not leave the school for various reasons. The night before Christmas the injured man took shelter in the school and in that night every student gets a letter consisting of a meaningful poem. The letters talk about 8 sins but only 7 students are there but later it was found that Kand Mi is staying there without the authoritys permission management. There was a statue of the school chairman was destroyed and the authority blamed and expelled from the school he stayed back to figure out the truth. The school is highly protected and covered by security cameras but Kang Mi Ru proves it wrong. The security system set by the authority promises to be secured and protective enough but in reality it fails to provide that. The drama uses certain thematic elements and metaphors express their social commentaries. Kang Mi hacks the security cameras without many difficulties and steals the footages. The teacher is soon fo und dead in the snow and students are in the school suffering from fear, doubts, confusion and distrust. In White Christmas the psychiatrist serial killer wants to become Dr. Frankenstein and experiments with the students in order to make them his monsters. The constant pressure from the society and his or her peers had made the young minds so vulnerable that they easily become subjects of the social negativity It is easier for the authoritative manipulative power to exploit them easily. The character named Yoon Su is drug addict that demonstrates another problem of the present society which is the easy access to drugs. Eun Sung on the other hand represents those students who are unable to live up to the societys expectations. Kang Mo has a physical disability that affects his personality. The narrative highlights the idea that following the laws of nature both good and evil are coexisting in the human minds and depending the experiences of life one becomes dominant over the other. The creation of the monster has been portrayed through the character of Jae Kyu. In one scene he thinks that to save himself Yung Jae would lie to serial killer and that would great problem for him. In that he becomes a monster and attacks him. There are several instances where the director played with the concept of monster theory management and how they are created. Like when Mu Yeol considers to leave the rope but thought of saving him there the monster was about to be born but did not. The Frankenstein like Dr. Kim Yo Hun continued his experimenting but the united fight of the students did not let him win the race. Bibliography "White Christmas."Kissasian.ch. N.p., 2015. Web. 9 Oct. 2017. Link: https://kissasian.ch/Drama/White-Christmas Clemson, Christen E.The prison path: School practices that hurt our youth. Rowman Littlefield, 2015. Kimmerly-Smith, Jevon Scott. "Frankenstein's Monster: The Modern Leviathan." (2014). Mee-yoo, Kwon. "Eight Chilling Days Of White Christmas."Koreatimes. N.p., 2011. Web. 9 Oct. 2017. Mller, Christoph M., Verena Hofmann, and Sybille Arm. "Susceptibility to classmates influence on delinquency during early adolescence."The Journal of Early Adolescence(2016) Smith, Christian.To flourish or destruct: a personalist theory of human goods, motivations, failure, and evil. University of Chicago Press, 2015.